Manufacturing is increasingly shifting towards more technologically complex products. The share of manufacturing in GDP in least developed countries increased, from 10 per cent in 2010 to 12.4 per cent in 2019, but the growth rate was too slow for the target, doubling the industry’s share in GDP by 2030, to be reached. Manufacturing is a major source of employment. The main sectors assisted were transport ($22.8 billion) and energy ($20.3 billion). Industrialization drives economic growth, creates job opportunities and thereby reduces income poverty. As at 2017, the share of medium-high and high-technology goods in world manufacturing production reached nearly 45%. The number of researchers per 1 million inhabitants increased, from 1,018 in 2010 to 1,198 in 2017, ranging widely, from 3,707 in Europe and Northern America to only 99 in sub-Saharan Africa. As many countries move to more efficient and less energy-intensive industries, their emissions of carbon dioxide per unit of manufacturing value added are generally declining. Sustainable Development Goal 9. Infrastructure and economic development also rely on information and communications technology. The goal has interlinkages with other SDGs. Total official flows for economic infrastructure in developing countries reached $59 billion in 2017, an increase of 32.5 per cent in real terms since 2010. [4], In 2019, 14% of the world's workers were employed in manufacturing activities. IFAD. SDG 9 aims to build resilient infrastructure, promote sustainable industrialization and foster innovation. And socio-economic effects, which mirror the virus with a lag of months and years, are accelerating as well. However, access to financial services in those countries remains a problem. The pandemic is hitting manufacturing industries hard and causing disruptions in global value chains and the supply of products. Achieving SDG 4 will promote research in the field of sustainable energy, industry, and infrastructure and will help develop new breakthroughs in research of technology geared towards achieving Sustainability. Reset Sustainable Development Goals for a pandemic world As a consequence, many efforts to attain the SDGs will, like a house of cards, fall at the first tremor. Such promising trends are not reflected in the global emissions intensity level, however, since a significant share of global manufacturing value added has moved to countries with generally higher intensity levels. [11], Achieving SDG 9 will require significant financing and political will. Goal 9 encompasses three important aspects of sustainable development: infrastructure, industrialization and innovation. Globally, investment in research and development as a proportion of GDP increased, from 1.5 per cent in 2000 to 1.7 per cent in 2015, and remained almost unchanged in 2017, but was only less than 1 per cent in developing regions. However, the intensity of global carbon dioxide emissions has declined by nearly one quarter since 2000, showing a general decoupling of carbon dioxide emissions from GDP growth. [17], The full text of Target 9.3 is: "Increase the access of small-scale industrial and other enterprises, particularly in developing countries, to financial services including affordable credit and their integration into value chains and markets". Core funds. [11] SDG 9 is all about promoting innovative and sustainable technologies and ensuring equal and universal access to information and financial markets. Entities. Goal 9 encompasses three important aspects of sustainable development: infrastructure, industrialization and innovation. Environmental issues. According to surveys covering the period from 2010 to the present, in developing countries, 34 per cent of small-scale industries benefit from loans or lines of credit, which enable them to integrate into local and global value chains. [5], Universally, investment in research and development as a proportion of GDP increased, from 1.5% in 2000 to 1.7 per cent in 2015, and remained almost unchanged in 2017, but was only less than 1% in developing regions. International maritime freight increased by an estimated 3.7 per cent globally in 2017 and projected growth will test the capacity of existing maritime transport infrastructure to support increased freight volumes. [15], This target has one Indicator: Indicator 9.4.1 is the "CO2 emissions per unit of value added. Sustainable Development Knowledge Platform", "Sustainable Development Outlook 2020: Achieving SDGs in the wake of COVID-19: Scenarios for policymakers", Sustainable Development Knowledge Platform, (9) Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure, (12) Responsible Consumption and Production, (16) Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions, List of Sustainable Development Goal targets and indicators, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sustainable_Development_Goal_9&oldid=1016323615, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, "Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization, and foster innovation", Indicator 9.1.1: "Proportion of the rural population who live within 2 km of an all-season road", Indicator 9.1.2: "Passenger and freight volumes, by, Indicator 9.2.1: "Manufacturing value added as a proportion of, Indicator 9.2.2: "Manufacturing employment as a proportion of total employment", Indicator 9.3.1: "Proportion of small-scale industries in total industry value added", Indicator 9.3.2: "Proportion of small-scale industries with a loan or line of credit", Indicator 9.5.1: "Research and development, Indicator 9.5.2: "Number of Researchers (in full-time equivalent) per million inhabitants". In 2019, 14 per cent of the world’s workers were employed in manufacturing activities, a figure that has not changed much since 2000. [5] The report before that was from May 2019. SDG Indicators - Sustainable Development Goal Indicators. The main sectors assisted were transport ($22.8 billion) and energy ($20.3 billion). The share of manufacturing in least developed countries remained low, posing a serious challenge to the target of doubling the industry’s share of GDP by 2030. Source: Progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals, Report of the Secretary-General, https://undocs.org/en/E/2020/57. [20] In addition, such partnerships are critical to ensure that the SDGs are implemented in all parts of the globe, especially in more vulnerable regional and countries, such as Africa and the least developed countries.[20]. Global growth in manufacturing had already steadily declined even before the outbreak. Millions of people are still unable to access the internet due to cost, coverage, and other reasons. Infrastructure provides the … But even basic services such as electricity, sanitation, and water remain out of reach for billions of people, creating barriers to the industrial and technological progress that drive developing country success. The precursor step to environmentally sustainable development must be a sustainable design. In 2019, 14% of the world's workers were employed in manufacturing activities. Globally, the credit gap for small and medium enterprises (defined as having between 5 and 99 employees) was estimated at $3.2 trillion to $3.9 trillion in 2012. In rural areas, the share was only 29 per cent. [5] It is estimated that, in 2019, 97% thereof was covered by at least a 2G network, with 82% percent covered by at least a long-term evolution network. The share of manufacturing employment was the largest in Eastern and South-Eastern Asia (18 per cent) and the smallest in sub-Saharan Africa (6 per cent). April 15, 2021 GMT. NASS . Manufacturing is a foundation of economic development, employment and social stability. In addition, women represented only 30 per cent of global researchers. Sustainable Development Goal 9 (Goal 9 or SDG 9) is about "Industry, Innovation and infrastructure" and is one of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 2015. The Sustainable Development Goals: Our Framework for COVID-19 Recovery; Decade of Action. Efficient transportation services are key drivers of economic development, and more than 80 per cent of world merchandise trade by volume is transported by sea, making maritime transport a critical enabler of trade and globalization. 16 total activities 517 Source: UN INFO Locations of our Key Initiatives Linked to this Sustainable Development Goal. 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