The Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) reported that in 2016 there were more than 6.2 million people living in poverty near and within forest areas of Sumatra. Palm Field”] In Indonesia, deforestation is often done to open new lands for palm fields. [/toggle] [toggle title=”10. Over 43 million hectares, an area roughly the size of Morocco, was lost in these 'deforestation … As elsewhere, the forest remnants are mostly small, scattered, with fragmented and barely viable populations of large wildlife such as tigers, rhinos, and elephants. There are more than 15,000 known plants in Sumatra's forests; since 1995, more than 400 new species have been identified. Deforestation for a tobacco plantation in North Sumatra (ca.1900). By 1950 plantations and smallholder plantings of tree crops still only covered a small area. Deforestation in the Rainforest of Sumatra: Mapping Site Vulnerabilty and Evaluating Vegetative Change more vulnerable to deforesta-tion. This mono-cultural forest is prone to erosion, spreading of pests and plant diseases, and decreasing of biodiversity. The Indonesian archipelago of about 17,000 islands is home to some of the most biodiverse forests in the world. The Sumatran rainforest has fallen victim to species loss and deforestation Sumatra is the only place in the world where tigers, elephants, rhinos and orangutans co-exist Deforestation is a term that is used a lot in environmental reporting and it’s easy to forget exactly what that word means. About half Sumatra's forests have been lost since 1985. Deforestation fires for palm oil production cause immeasurable environmental, social, political, and economic damage across Southeast Asia. The forest area which initially had many type of plants was converted into one type of plants. Similarly, high elevations pose a challenge to loggers. Are-as that are in close proximity to rivers or roads make for easier log transport, and are therefore at greater risk for deforestation. About 12 million hectares of forest on Sumatra have been cleared in the past 22 years, a loss of nearly 50%. Two-thirds of global forest cover loss is occuring mainly in the tropics and sub-tropics, where vast clusters of deforestation hotspots are destroying the important ecosystem services forests provide. JAKARTA — An upgrade to a road that cuts through one of Southeast Asia’s last great swaths of intact rainforest is driving deeper encroachment by humans into blocks of forest that may spread into a national park.. Sumatra Sumatra, especially Riau province, has become the center of Indonesia’s palm oil production—the main industry driving deforestation, even in protected forests and national parks. Last year, a WWF report (pdf) found that forest cover in Riau province, central Sumatra, has fallen from 78% to 25% in 25 years. 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